本书紧扣新时代残疾人事业高质量发展的核心要求，系统阐释人道主义精神的内涵与实践价值，明确尊重和保障残疾人权利的基本原则、制度体系与社会支持路径，全面梳理中国特色残疾人社会保障与服务体系的发展历程、核心内容及实践经验，深入探析残疾人事业全面发展的思想根基、历史进程与实践方略。同时，本书聚焦残疾人自强不息的时代精神与典型事迹，系统总结我国助残志愿服务的政策体系、组织建设与项目实践，全方位地呈现残疾人事业发展的理论逻辑、制度框架与实践路径，为促进残疾人平等参与社会生活、实现全面发展，营造扶残助残的良好社会氛围，提供理论参考与实践指引。

浙江特殊教育职业学院公共基础学院院长、党支部书记，教授。长期从事思想政治教育、特殊教育、高等职业教育，致力于高校思想政治教育教学改革研究，获2025年浙江省教学成果奖二等奖，2023年获浙江省高职院校教学能力大赛二等奖，2024年获评浙江省第三届"思政星”课堂——我最喜爱的高校思政课老师。主持省部级、市厅级项目10余项，在《浙江日报》《学校党建与思想教育》《现代特殊教育》等刊物发表多篇理论文章、学术论文，出版《故事中的精神追寻》（2023）。主持第二批浙江省高校"双带头人”教师党支部书记工作室（2023年），主持第一批浙江省高校党支部书记强国行专项团队（2024年）。支部多次获评省残联五星级支部、省直机关"先锋党支部”，本人多次获评省残联优秀共产党员。

目 录
第一章 坚持弘扬人道主义精神 ························································.1
第一节 人道主义精神的基本理念 ·······························································.1
一、人道主义精神的内涵和基本原则 ······················································.1
二、人道主义精神对社会发展及个人行为的影响 ·······································.7
三、人道主义精神的传承与弘扬 ····························································.9
第二节 人道主义精神与残疾人事业 ··························································.12
一、人道主义视角下对残疾人的认识与态度 ···········································.12
二、人道主义精神在残疾人事业中的应用与体现 ·····································.14
三、倡导人道主义精神，促进残疾人事业发展 ········································.18
第二章 尊重和保障残疾人权利 ·······················································.22
第一节 残疾人权利保障的基本原则和现状分析 ···········································.22
一、残疾人权利保障的基本原则 ··························································.22
二、残疾人权利保障的现状分析 ··························································.25
第二节 促进残疾人权利保障的制度建设 ····················································.34
一、政策法规对残疾人权利保障的重要性和作用 ·····································.34
二、社会实践中的残疾人权利保障措施 ·················································.37
第三节 促进残疾人平等参与的社会支持 ····················································.40
一、社会支持残疾人平等参与的重要性和意义 ········································.40
二、倡导和推动残疾人平等参与的途径与实践 ········································.42
第三章 完善残疾人社会保障与服务体系 ···········································.46
第一节 中国特色残疾人社会保障与服务体系的发展历程 ·······························.46
一、中国特色残疾人社会保障与服务体系的形成（1949—1978 年） ············.46
二、中国特色残疾人社会保障与服务体系的全面推进（1978—2012 年） ···········.47
三、中国特色残疾人社会保障与服务体系在新时代的新篇章（2012 年至今） .49
第二节 中国特色残疾人社会保障与服务体系的主要内容 ·······························.51
一、健全残疾人社会保障制度 ·····························································.51
二、提高残疾人就业创业水平 ·····························································.53
三、建设残疾人关爱服务体系 ·····························································.54
四、保障残疾人平等参与权利 ·····························································.57
五、完善残疾人支持保障条件 ·····························································.58
第三节 中国特色残疾人社会保障与服务体系的实践与探索 ····························.58
一、残疾人就业全力保障的成功经验 ····················································.58
二、残疾人教育权利保障的有效实践 ····················································.60
第四章 促进残疾人事业全面发展 ····················································.64
第一节 残疾人事业全面发展的思想渊源与文化根基 ·····································.64
一、马克思主义的理论基石 ································································.64
二、中华优秀传统文化的精神滋养 ·······················································.67
第二节 残疾人事业全面发展的历史进程与时代使命 ·····································.70
一、新中国建设初期的实践积累与体系初创 ···········································.70
二、改革开放以来的社会化发展与理念革新 ···········································.71
三、新时代高质量发展的新要求与新课题 ··············································.72
第三节 残疾人事业全面发展的核心要义与实践方略 ·····································.72
一、残疾人事业全面发展的鲜明特质 ····················································.72
二、推进残疾人事业全面发展的关键路径 ··············································.75
三、推进残疾人事业对外交流与合作 ····················································.77
第五章 支持和鼓励残疾人自强不息 ·················································.82
第一节 残疾人自强不息精神是新时代中国精神的典范 ··································.83
一、自强不息精神的丰厚内涵 ·····························································.83
二、自强不息精神的时代价值 ·····························································.83
第二节 新时代残疾人发展理念与支持路径 ·················································.84
一、“平等、参与、共享”的残疾人发展理念 ···········································.84
二、支持和激励残疾人自尊、自信、自强、自立 ·····································.88
第三节 新时代自强模范与助残先进典型 ····················································.93
一、党的十八大以来我们身边的残疾人自强典型 ·····································.93
二、党的十八大以来我们身边的扶残助残先进典型 ··································.97
第六章 更好地发挥助残志愿服务的积极作用 ···································.101
第一节 我国助残志愿服务的政策 ····························································.102
一、助残志愿服务政策的定义与类型 ···················································.102
二、“十四五”时期省域助残志愿服务政策执行的制约因素和路径选择——基于史
密斯政策执行过程模型的分析 ····························································.104
第二节 我国助残志愿服务的组织 ····························································.107
一、助残志愿服务组织的数量及规模 ···················································.107
二、助残志愿服务组织的类型：按服务对象与专业领域划分 ·····················.108
第三节 我国助残志愿服务的项目与实践 ···················································.110
一、助残志愿服务项目的特征 ····························································.110
二、大型赛会助残志愿服务：以杭州第4 届亚洲残疾人运动会为例 ············.111
三、企业助残志愿服务：以阿里巴巴助残心愿和行动为例 ························.118